'Trade barriers rising globally, India building bridges': PM Modi at Brics forum
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AASHISH SAXENA

New Delhi is hosting the 18th BRICS Leaders’ Summit at Bharat Mandapam on September 12-13, 2026. The event focuses on global governance, trade, and resilience, featuring high-level diplomatic engagements hosted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
The 18th BRICS Leaders’ Summit: A New Delhi Milestone
On September 12 and 13, 2026, the diplomatic spotlight shifts to New Delhi as India hosts the 18th BRICS Leaders’ Summit at the iconic Bharat Mandapam. This gathering marks a significant moment for the grouping, which now encompasses 11 major emerging economies, exactly two decades after its formal inception. The summit serves as a platform for leaders to address the shifting dynamics of global power and economic cooperation.
A Packed Diplomatic Agenda
The summit is structured to facilitate both high-level policy deliberation and symbolic unity. The first day, September 12, focuses on the core BRICS member states. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will lead the proceedings, which include closed-door sessions, an innovation exhibition, and a formal family photo. Symbolism plays a key role in these events, with a joint tree plantation ceremony scheduled to underscore a shared commitment to a sustainable future, followed by a gala dinner hosted by the Prime Minister to foster informal dialogue among world leaders.
Core Themes: Resilience and Governance
The agenda for the two-day event is centered on critical global concerns. Discussions are expected to prioritize building resilience across various sectors, including food and energy security, health, and disaster management. Furthermore, there is a strong emphasis on critical supply chains, reflecting the member countries' collective desire to mitigate vulnerabilities in the global trade architecture. By focusing on these pillars, BRICS aims to solidify its position as a cohesive bloc capable of weathering geopolitical and economic instability.
Strengthening Multilateralism
A pivotal session titled "Inclusive Global Governance and Strengthening Multilateralism" anchors the political discourse of the summit. As the global order faces transition, this session is designed to allow leaders to voice their perspectives on regional issues and the necessity of reforming existing international institutions. The inclusion of partner countries and outreach invitees on the second day further broadens the scope of these discussions, signaling an inclusive approach to global decision-making.
Bilateral Engagements and Future Trends
Beyond the multilateral agenda, the summit provides a unique stage for crucial bilateral interactions. Reports suggest high-stakes meetings between leaders such as Prime Minister Modi and President Xi Jinping, which are vital for managing regional complexities. As the summit concludes on September 13, the outcomes are expected to set the tone for BRICS policy regarding trade, investment, and technology for the coming year, reinforcing the group's role as a primary engine for emerging market collaboration.
Conclusion
The 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi is more than a logistical feat; it is a strategic assertion of the Global South's influence. By balancing formal policy sessions on governance with symbolic gestures of unity, India is positioning itself as a central mediator in the evolving international landscape. The success of this summit will likely be measured by the group’s ability to turn these high-level discussions into tangible advancements in trade and security cooperation.
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