Centre declares Pak-based Shahzad Bhatti Network a terrorist organisation under UAPA
Source Entity
AADRITA HALDER

The Indian government has officially declared the Pakistan-based Shahzad Bhatti Network (SBN) a terrorist organization under the UAPA. This designation targets the group's involvement in cross-border smuggling, radicalization of youth, and its alleged links to high-profile crimes like the Sidhu Moose Wala murder.
Government Designates Shahzad Bhatti Network as Terrorist Entity
In a decisive move to bolster national security, the Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has officially declared the Pakistan-based Shahzad Bhatti Network (SBN) a terrorist organization under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA). Union Home Minister Amit Shah emphasized that this action aligns with the government’s broader policy of maintaining a zero-tolerance approach toward terrorism, aiming to dismantle the infrastructure that supports cross-border instability.
The Anatomy of the Network
The SBN, led by gangster-turned-terrorist Shahzad Bhatti, has reportedly evolved from a criminal enterprise into a sophisticated proxy for Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI). The network’s operations are multifaceted, primarily focusing on the illicit smuggling of arms, explosives, and narcotics into India. By integrating traditional criminal activities with organized terrorism, the network has created what security experts identify as a 'hybrid terrorism' model, designed to bypass conventional border defenses.
Strategic Recruitment and Radicalization
A critical component of the SBN’s threat profile is its ability to manipulate digital platforms to target vulnerable demographics. According to MHA reports, the group actively recruits unemployed and disillusioned Indian youth through social media. By inciting petty criminals to engage in terror-related activities, the network seeks to destabilize the nation's democratic structure and undermine communal harmony through the dissemination of hateful digital content.
Links to High-Profile Violence
The designation of SBN as a terrorist organization follows extensive investigative work linking the group to significant acts of violence within India. Most notably, the network has been implicated in the 2022 murder of Punjabi singer Sidhu Moose Wala. This connection highlights the dangerous intersection between organized gang violence and state-sponsored terrorism, where criminal syndicates are utilized as tools to carry out political assassinations and create widespread public fear.
Broader Implications and Future Trends
The decision to invoke the UAPA against the SBN signifies a shift in how the Indian state addresses non-state actors operating from across the border. By legally labeling the network as a terrorist organization, the government gains enhanced legal powers to seize assets, prosecute facilitators, and coordinate international pressure against the entities providing refuge to these operatives. Moving forward, this designation is likely to lead to increased scrutiny of digital propaganda channels and heightened intelligence operations aimed at disrupting the nexus between local criminal gangs and foreign intelligence agencies.
Conclusion
The formal identification of the Shahzad Bhatti Network as a terrorist entity is a strategic milestone in India’s counter-terrorism efforts. By addressing both the physical smuggling of contraband and the digital radicalization of youth, the government is attempting to neutralize a multi-dimensional threat. The continued success of this policy will depend on persistent multi-state cooperation and the ability to effectively dismantle the financial and logistical support systems that keep such networks operational.
Multiple Citing Sources