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The Indian Express

Bengal government orders closure of 252 madrassas, show-cause notices to 100 others

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The Indian Express

September 15, 2026
Bengal government orders closure of 252 madrassas, show-cause notices to 100 others

The West Bengal government has ordered the closure of 252 unauthorized madrassas following a state-wide survey revealing infrastructure and regulatory deficiencies. Additionally, 100 institutions have been issued show-cause notices as the administration seeks to streamline oversight of minority education.

West Bengal Initiates Regulatory Crackdown on Unregulated Madrassas

The West Bengal government has taken decisive action in the education sector by ordering the immediate closure of 252 madrassas. This move follows a comprehensive, state-wide survey conducted by the Minority Affairs and Madrasah Education Department, which sought to audit the legitimacy and operational standards of religious educational institutions across all districts. According to Minister Kshudiram Tudu, the primary impetus for this audit was the identification of institutions that lacked the mandatory government approvals and fundamental infrastructure required to provide a safe and effective learning environment.

The Scope of the State-Wide Survey

Initiated under the directives of Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari, the survey process began in early June to bring transparency to the state's minority education framework. By evaluating infrastructure, management systems, and legal accreditation, the government aimed to distinguish between compliant institutions and those operating outside the purview of state regulation. Minister Tudu has clarified that the government intends to protect the interests of students in institutions that hold the necessary approvals, ensuring they will continue to function without disruption.

Accountability and Future Oversight

Beyond the 252 institutions slated for closure, the department has issued show-cause notices to an additional 100 madrassas. These notices serve as a formal procedural step, requiring the management of these institutions to justify their operational status and address the gaps identified during the audit. Officials have indicated that the future of these 100 schools remains contingent upon the merit and accuracy of their responses, signaling a period of ongoing scrutiny for religious schools in the region.

Political Implications and Public Discourse

The administrative crackdown has already ignited a significant verbal exchange within the West Bengal political landscape. As the government attempts to standardize the educational ecosystem, the move has polarized public opinion, with stakeholders debating the balance between administrative oversight and the autonomy of minority educational institutions. This tension highlights the broader challenges of integrating diverse educational models into a unified state regulatory framework.

Broader Context of Educational Reform

This development is part of a larger trend of administrative tightening in West Bengal, which also includes the cessation of financial assistance programs for students, such as the mobile phone procurement scheme. By focusing on the structural integrity of madrassas, the state government is emphasizing a policy of strict compliance. The long-term impact of this policy will likely depend on the government's ability to provide alternative educational pathways for students affected by these closures and its commitment to transparency throughout the adjudication process for the remaining 100 institutions.

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