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Why women entering technology need more than access to education

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Latest News: Todays Latest News Headlines from India & World | Hindustan Times | Hindustan Times

September 16, 2026
Why women entering technology need more than access to education

Sudha Murty's 1974 breakthrough at TELCO highlights the historical evolution of gender barriers in engineering. While overt exclusion has diminished, modern women in technology face nuanced, systemic challenges that require more than just academic access to overcome.

The Evolution of Gender Barriers in Tech: Beyond the Classroom

A Historical Milestone in Engineering

The narrative of Sudha Murty’s entry into TELCO in 1974 serves as a poignant reminder of the overt systemic exclusion once faced by women in technical fields. At the time, even an elite education from the Indian Institute of Science was insufficient to bypass the institutional bias that explicitly discouraged female applicants. Her decision to challenge JRD Tata directly via a postcard was not merely an act of personal courage; it was a necessary intervention to dismantle a rigid, discriminatory status quo.

The Shift from Overt to Covert Bias

Five decades after Murty’s historic appointment, the landscape of technology education and employment has undergone a transformation. The blatant exclusion of "lady candidates" has largely vanished from corporate recruitment advertisements, replaced by a more complex web of challenges. As noted by Soumitra Mishra of the Newton School of Technology, the barriers today are not always printed in ink but are embedded in the cultural and social fabric of the industry.

The Hidden Architecture of Exclusion

Modern gender disparity in technology is often perpetuated by subtle, systemic friction points. These include the lack of inclusive professional networks, the dynamics of project group assignments, and the logistical challenges—such as the safety and accessibility of the daily commute—that disproportionately affect women. These factors contribute to what Mishra describes as the 'institutional average,' where the environment remains subtly engineered to favor those who fit a traditional, male-dominated archetype.

The Limits of Educational Access

While education remains a fundamental pillar of professional entry, the case of Murty underscores that qualification is not synonymous with opportunity. Access to high-quality technical education is only the first step in a long professional journey. If the ecosystem surrounding the workplace does not evolve in tandem with educational attainment, the industry risks creating a pipeline that leads to a career plateau rather than a seat at the table.

Towards a More Equitable Future

Addressing these contemporary challenges requires a multi-faceted approach that extends beyond the classroom. Organizations must recognize that the 'ordinary route' into the profession is still not equally accessible to all genders. By fostering inclusive professional networks and addressing the social hurdles that impede retention, the technology sector can move closer to the meritocracy it claims to be. The legacy of the past five decades suggests that while we have moved past the era of the 'no women allowed' notice, the work of achieving true gender parity remains an active, ongoing endeavor.