BRICS summit: What trajectory of China-India ties means for the grouping
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Shubhajit Roy
New Delhi is set to host the 18th BRICS Leaders’ Summit at Bharat Mandapam on September 12-13, 2026. The two-day event focuses on global governance, multilateralism, and strengthening cooperation in energy, food security, and technology among the 11 member nations.
India Hosts the 18th BRICS Leaders’ Summit
New Delhi is preparing to host the 18th BRICS Leaders’ Summit on September 12 and 13, 2026, marking a significant moment in global diplomacy. Held at the iconic Bharat Mandapam, the summit brings together leaders from 11 major emerging economies to address critical issues concerning the future of global cooperation and geopolitical stability.
A Packed Diplomatic Agenda
The summit is structured to facilitate both formal policy discourse and informal relationship-building. The first day, September 12, features a rigorous schedule including closed-door deliberations, an innovation exhibition, and a ceremonial joint tree plantation. The day concludes with a gala dinner hosted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, designed to foster camaraderie among the heads of state of the member nations.
Focus on Global Governance and Multilateralism
A central theme of the summit is "Inclusive Global Governance and Strengthening Multilateralism." This session reflects the group's ongoing effort to provide a balanced voice for emerging economies in international institutions. By prioritizing discussions on trade, investment, and technology, the summit aims to create a cohesive framework for navigating complex global and regional challenges.
Resilience and Cooperation
Beyond high-level political talks, the agenda emphasizes practical cooperation in sectors vital to national development. Member countries are prioritizing food and energy security, health, and disaster resilience. By focusing on critical supply chains, the bloc seeks to build greater resilience against global economic volatility, ensuring that member states can support one another during periods of disruption.
The Shift to Outreach
The summit's structure evolves on the second day, September 13, as leaders of partner countries and various outreach invitees join the proceedings. This expansion signals the growing influence of the BRICS grouping as it seeks to extend its collaborative model to a wider array of nations, potentially reshaping regional alliances and economic partnerships.
Historical Context and Future Trends
This summit is particularly significant as it occurs 20 years after the formalization of the grouping. The evolution from a smaller coalition to a powerhouse of 11 economies underscores a shifting geopolitical landscape. Moving forward, the outcomes of the New Delhi summit—particularly regarding technology sharing and multilateral governance—will likely set the tone for international trade agreements and diplomatic relations for the remainder of the decade.
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