Sui tunnels hit 40.6M TPS in live AI agent test
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Cointelegraph by Nate Kostar

Sui blockchain achieved a record-breaking 40.6 million transactions per second during a live stress test of its programmable offchain tunnels. This milestone significantly enhances the network's capacity to support high-frequency interactions between autonomous AI agents.
Sui Blockchain Sets New Throughput Benchmark
The layer-1 blockchain Sui has officially shattered previous performance records, hitting a peak of 40.6 million transactions per second (TPS) during a live stress test conducted at Sui Basecamp in Singapore. This achievement, which saw the network process 40,614,180 TPS, represents a massive leap forward from the 6.1 million TPS recorded in a similar test just this past July. By utilizing programmable offchain tunnels, Sui is effectively addressing one of the most significant bottlenecks in decentralized infrastructure: scalability.
The Role of Programmable Offchain Tunnels
At the heart of this performance milestone are Sui’s programmable offchain tunnels. Unlike traditional on-chain transaction processing, which can be constrained by global consensus latency, these tunnels allow for high-frequency activity to be handled off-chain. By offloading the computational burden from the main ledger and only settling the final state to the Sui blockchain once the tunnel is closed, the network can maintain massive throughput without sacrificing security or finality. This architecture is particularly well-suited for applications that require rapid, micro-transactional exchanges.
Empowering Autonomous AI Agents
The primary motivation behind this stress test was to simulate the requirements of autonomous AI agents. As AI systems become more prevalent, they will increasingly need to perform millions of micro-transactions to exchange data, pay for compute resources, or execute smart contracts without human intervention. The ability to process over 40 million TPS ensures that a blockchain-based infrastructure can support a future economy driven by machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, where agent-based activity could potentially overwhelm traditional, slower networks.
Comparative Scalability and Market Position
Comparing this performance to historical benchmarks, the growth from 6.1 million to over 40 million TPS in only a few months underscores the rapid pace of innovation within the Sui ecosystem. While most conventional blockchain networks struggle to exceed a few thousand transactions per second, Sui’s focus on horizontal scaling and offchain settlement positions it as a viable candidate for high-frequency financial markets and complex decentralized AI ecosystems. This shift moves the conversation away from simple payment processing toward high-volume, programmable logic.
Future Implications for Decentralized Infrastructure
The success of the Singapore stress test suggests that the infrastructure required for an AI-integrated web3 is maturing faster than previously anticipated. By proving that 10,000+ concurrent tunnels can operate at this scale, Sui has demonstrated that its architecture is prepared for industrial-grade adoption. Looking ahead, the challenge will be transitioning these test-net environments into production-ready frameworks that developers can utilize to build scalable AI-centric applications.
Conclusion
In summary, Sui’s achievement of 40.6 million TPS marks a critical turning point for layer-1 blockchains. By successfully bridging the gap between high-frequency AI activity and secure settlement, Sui has set a new industry standard. As the digital economy pivots toward automated agent interactions, this technology provides the essential backbone required to support the massive transaction volume such a future necessitates.