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Times of India

FSSAI proposes to ban 'paneer' label for substitutes, ensure strict disclosure

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ABHISHEK MISHRA

September 26, 2026
FSSAI proposes to ban 'paneer' label for substitutes, ensure strict disclosure

The FSSAI has proposed new regulations to prohibit the use of the term 'paneer' for non-dairy substitutes. This initiative aims to ensure market transparency and protect consumer interests by enforcing strict labeling disclosures.

FSSAI Moves to Protect Dairy Integrity

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has initiated a significant regulatory shift by proposing a ban on the use of the term 'paneer' for non-dairy or plant-based substitutes. This move comes as the market for vegan and dairy-alternative products continues to expand, often leading to consumer confusion regarding the nutritional profile and composition of products labeled as 'paneer' or other traditional dairy items.

Ensuring Consumer Transparency

By restricting the 'paneer' nomenclature to products derived strictly from animal milk, the FSSAI is prioritizing market clarity. Consumers often equate the term with specific protein content and structural properties unique to coagulated milk. When plant-based alternatives use the same branding, it can lead to unintentional purchasing decisions, especially for those seeking specific dietary requirements or those with allergies to non-dairy ingredients.

The Need for Strict Disclosure

Beyond the name change, the proposal emphasizes the necessity of rigorous labeling standards. The FSSAI intends to mandate that any substitute product must clearly state its origin and composition on the packaging. This ensures that the marketplace remains competitive but honest, preventing manufacturers from leveraging the established reputation and health perception of traditional dairy products to sell synthetic or plant-based alternatives.

Impact on the Food Industry

This regulatory adjustment will force manufacturers of plant-based alternatives to pivot their branding strategies. Companies that have relied on the 'vegan paneer' or 'plant-based paneer' marketing will need to adopt new terminology that accurately reflects the product's nature, such as 'tofu-based' or 'legume-based' alternatives. This creates a clear distinction between traditional dairy and the growing segment of meat-and-dairy-free alternatives.

Future Trends in Food Labeling

Looking ahead, this proposal reflects a broader global trend of regulatory bodies tightening definitions for food products. As food technology advances, the line between traditional and synthetic food becomes increasingly blurred. The FSSAI's proactive stance suggests that future regulations will likely focus on even stricter definitions for other traditional food items, ensuring that the terminology used in retail environments aligns perfectly with the actual biological or chemical composition of the food.

Conclusion

The proposed FSSAI mandate is a vital step toward standardizing food labeling practices in India. By safeguarding the 'paneer' label, the regulator is not only upholding the integrity of the dairy industry but also empowering consumers to make informed choices based on accurate, transparent product information.

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