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Is it time to stop using glue and labels on paper?

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BBC News

July 29, 2026
Is it time to stop using glue and labels on paper?

A German-led project called PAPURE is developing a laser-based technology to seal paper packaging without adhesives. This innovation aims to improve paper recyclability and help companies comply with increasingly strict environmental regulations.

The Future of Sustainable Packaging: Eliminating Adhesives

The global packaging industry is currently facing a significant challenge: the presence of adhesives and labels on paper products complicates the recycling process, often rendering the materials unsuitable for reuse. Recognizing this barrier, a collaborative effort from Germany—involving the Fraunhofer research organization, Hermann Ultraschall, and Henkel—has emerged to rethink how we seal paper-based goods. By focusing on the removal of traditional glues, these entities are aiming to streamline the recycling stream and promote a truly circular economy.

The Role of Germany's 'Packaging Valley'

It is no coincidence that this innovation originates from Germany. The nation is home to the renowned 'Packaging Valley,' an industrial hub that serves as a global center for packaging technology and engineering. This ecosystem provides the perfect environment for cross-industry collaboration, allowing research institutes like Fraunhofer to partner with established commercial entities like Henkel and Hermann Ultraschall to translate theoretical scientific breakthroughs into scalable, industrial applications.

Regulatory Pressures and Industrial Innovation

This drive toward adhesive-free packaging is not merely a philanthropic endeavor; it is a calculated response to the tightening landscape of global environmental regulations. As governments implement more rigorous standards for commercial recycling, companies face mounting pressure to reduce waste. Rising fines for non-compliance have acted as a catalyst for innovation, forcing the industry to move beyond traditional, messy bonding methods toward cleaner, more sustainable alternatives that satisfy both legal mandates and corporate sustainability targets.

The PAPURE Project: Laser-Based Innovation

At the heart of this movement is the PAPURE project, which was established by Fraunhofer in 2023. The core of this initiative involves a sophisticated laser-based heating process capable of sealing paper packaging without the need for any chemical adhesives. By using precision heat to bond materials, the project effectively eliminates the 'contaminants' that typically degrade the quality of recycled paper pulp, thereby enhancing the efficiency of paper recycling facilities.

Path to Market and Future Implications

As the PAPURE project approaches its official conclusion in September, the focus shifts toward commercialization. Fraunhofer is actively seeking an industry partner to bridge the gap between laboratory research and mass-market implementation. If successful, this technology could set a new standard for the packaging industry, potentially phasing out the use of glues and labels in specific sectors. This shift would not only simplify consumer recycling efforts but also provide a blueprint for how industries can adapt their manufacturing processes to meet modern environmental expectations.

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