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Jharkhand Naxal commander killed in UP encounter

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Manish Sahu

September 22, 2026
Jharkhand Naxal commander killed in UP encounter

Brijesh Ganjhu, the leader of the banned TPC Naxal group, was killed in a police encounter in Varanasi. He was a long-time fugitive wanted for over 50 criminal cases with a combined bounty of ₹30 lakh.

The Neutralization of TSPC Commander Brijesh Ganjhu

In a significant development for internal security in India, Brijesh Ganjhu, a high-ranking commander of the banned Tritiya Prastuti Committee (TPC), was killed in an encounter with the Uttar Pradesh Anti-Terrorist Squad (ATS) in Varanasi on Sunday morning. Ganjhu, who operated under the alias Gopal Singh Bhokta, had been a prominent figure in the Naxalite insurgency for nearly two decades, evading law enforcement across multiple districts in Jharkhand.

The Fugitive Trail and Criminal Record

Ganjhu’s criminal history was extensive, spanning over 50 registered cases. His activities included murder, large-scale extortion, kidnapping, and violent attacks against police personnel. Furthermore, he was frequently linked to the possession of illegal arms and explosives, which underscored his role as a key orchestrator of violence for the TPC. His ability to remain at large for 20 years highlighted the tactical challenges faced by security agencies in tracking elusive leaders within splinter Maoist factions.

The TPC and the Maoist Insurgency

The Tritiya Prastuti Committee (TPC) emerged as a significant splinter group from the original CPI (Maoist) organization. By operating as a distinct entity, the TPC managed to carve out its own sphere of influence in Jharkhand, often engaging in turf wars and localized power struggles. The neutralization of its chief represents a major blow to the group's leadership structure and operational capabilities, potentially causing a leadership vacuum within the organization.

Inter-Agency Coordination and Success

The operation, conducted in the Ram Nagar area of Varanasi, was the result of precise intelligence-sharing between the Jharkhand Police and the Uttar Pradesh ATS. The cumulative bounty of ₹30 lakh—comprising ₹25 lakh from the Jharkhand government and ₹5 lakh from the National Investigation Agency (NIA)—serves as a testament to the high priority placed on his capture. This successful cross-state collaboration demonstrates an evolving strategy in tackling organized militancy that transcends state boundaries.

Broader Security Implications

The death of Ganjhu is likely to have ripple effects on the stability of the Naxal-affected regions in Jharkhand. With the removal of a high-value target who held significant sway over extortion networks and tactical operations, local security forces may find an opportunity to further weaken the TPC. However, the history of such organizations suggests that the internal power struggle to appoint a successor could lead to temporary volatility or shifts in operational tactics.

Future Trends in Counter-Insurgency

As security agencies continue to professionalize their intelligence gathering, the trend of identifying and neutralizing high-ranking commanders in non-traditional operational zones—such as Varanasi—indicates a shift toward more proactive, intelligence-led policing. The use of informants and the coordination between state and federal agencies like the NIA suggest that the state is effectively tightening the net on long-term fugitives, signaling a tougher path ahead for remaining insurgent leaders.

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