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How did farmers become so invisible?: Wknd interviews sociologist Maryam Aslany

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Latest News: Todays Latest News Headlines from India & World | Hindustan Times | Hindustan Times

September 20, 2026
How did farmers become so invisible?: Wknd interviews sociologist Maryam Aslany

Sociologist Maryam Aslany explores the systemic marginalization of farmers in her new book, 'Peasants.' Her research highlights how farmers are pushed out of global supply chains despite their critical role in food security.

The Silent Crisis: Unpacking the Marginalization of Farmers

The global agricultural landscape is currently defined by a quiet, persistent conflict that manifests directly in the household pantry. As noted in recent observations, simple consumer choices—such as the availability of blueberries or the fluctuating quality and supply of chocolate—are symptoms of a deeper, systemic failure. At the heart of this issue is the systematic displacement and sidelining of the primary producers: the farmers.

The Erosion of Agricultural Agency

Maryam Aslany, an Iranian-British sociologist, has dedicated over 14 years to investigating why those who feed the world have become increasingly invisible. Her research spans rural regions across Asia, Africa, and Latin America, revealing a recurring pattern where farmers are deprived of essential resources. This deprivation is not accidental; it is a structural phenomenon where land, water, and revenue are prioritized for urban development, industrial needs, or corporate interest at the expense of agricultural sustainability.

The Politics of Land and Water

The core of the agricultural struggle lies in the competition for finite resources. Aslany’s work posits that the fundamental questions regarding land use—where water is diverted, how forest space is managed, and how cities expand—are consistently answered in ways that diminish the farmer's status. This 'invisible' war results in a precarious existence for the rural population, who face a chronic lack of certainty regarding their livelihood and access to the very resources required to sustain their crops.

Connecting the Pantry to the Field

What makes Aslany’s research particularly compelling is the bridge it builds between global supply chains and the individual farmer. By analyzing how farmers are kept out of view, she highlights an economic disconnect where the consumer is shielded from the realities of production. When we ask why certain products become scarce or expensive, we are often seeing the end result of a system that has systematically under-compensated and under-supported the producer.

A Path Toward Future Sustainability

Aslany’s book, Peasants, does more than diagnose the problem; it suggests that the answers to our future global food security are held by those currently being sidelined. If the global community continues to treat farmers as peripheral to the economy rather than central to it, the instability in our food systems will only accelerate. The future of agriculture depends on a radical shift in how we value rural labor and the stewardship of the land.

Concluding Thoughts

The invisibility of the farmer is a policy choice, not an inevitability. As we look toward an era defined by climate change and resource scarcity, the insights provided by sociologists like Aslany serve as a critical reminder: we cannot hope to solve the problems of the pantry without first addressing the systemic injustices occurring in the field. Reintegrating the farmer into the center of the economic narrative is the only viable path forward.