Politics
The Indian Express

From 2021 poll violence to 2024 RG Kar rape, how BJP govt is reopening old cases in Bengal

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Sweety Kumari

July 20, 2026
From 2021 poll violence to 2024 RG Kar rape, how BJP govt is reopening old cases in Bengal

The BJP government in West Bengal, led by Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari, is reopening high-profile criminal cases to challenge previous administrative practices. The move signals a shift towards what the administration calls the 'rule of law' over political bias.

The Shift in West Bengal’s Legal Landscape

The current administration in West Bengal, led by Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari, has initiated a significant procedural pivot by reopening several high-profile criminal cases that have historically defined the state's political volatility. This initiative encompasses a broad range of incidents, including the 2021 post-election violence, the 2024 rape and murder at R G Kar Medical College, and the 2025 death of a schoolgirl in a bomb blast. By revisiting these cases, the government aims to address what it characterizes as long-standing systemic failures in the state's judicial and law enforcement processes.

Dismantling Alleged Institutional Cover-ups

The primary justification provided by the current government for this legal strategy is the dismantling of what it describes as "years of cover-ups" under the previous regime. Officials suggest that these cases were previously suppressed or mishandled due to political considerations. By prioritizing these investigations, the Adhikari administration is attempting to redefine the state’s relationship with justice, framing the reopening of these files as a necessary step toward institutional transparency and accountability.

Transitioning to the Rule of Law

Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari has framed this policy shift as a transition from the "law of the ruler" to the "rule of the law." In his recent statements, he emphasized that under the previous administration, police action was frequently influenced by the political identity of victims and the political affiliations of perpetrators. The current government’s stated intent is to remove these biases, ensuring that criminal investigations proceed based on evidence rather than political expediency.

Broader Implications of Reopened Investigations

The decision to revisit incidents as sensitive as the 2024 R G Kar Medical College tragedy and the 2021 post-election violence suggests a broader strategy to solidify the government's authority and public trust. By focusing on cases that generated significant public outrage, the government is signaling that no historical case is beyond scrutiny. This approach serves both as a mechanism for legal resolution and as a potent political tool to differentiate the current administration's methodology from its predecessor.

Future Trends and Judicial Challenges

Looking ahead, the government has hinted that these reopenings are merely the beginning of a larger process involving other high-profile cases currently on their radar. This trajectory suggests a period of intense legal activity and potential political friction within the state. As the administration continues to pursue these cases, the efficacy of the investigations will likely be scrutinized by both the judiciary and the public, determining whether this shift genuinely leads to a more equitable legal environment or merely recalibrates the political landscape in West Bengal.

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