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The silence of adolescent boys and its costs

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The Indian Express

October 27, 2026
The silence of adolescent boys and its costs

Research commissioned by Rohini Nilekani Philanthropies reveals that societal conditioning forces Indian adolescent boys to suppress their emotions. This silence creates significant challenges that ultimately impact both men and women in society.

The Hidden Burden of Stoicism in Indian Adolescence

In contemporary Indian society, the narrative surrounding gender equality has primarily focused on the empowerment of girls and women. However, a recent study commissioned by Rohini Nilekani Philanthropies (RNP) sheds light on a frequently overlooked dimension of this discourse: the emotional vulnerability of adolescent boys. By engaging with over 80 young males between the ages of 18 and 24 across diverse social strata, researchers have uncovered a pervasive culture of silence that forces young men to suppress their internal experiences.

The Conditioning of Silence

Natasha Joshi, who leads the gender portfolio at RNP, notes that boys are conditioned from an early age to view emotional expression as a sign of weakness. This societal expectation dictates that a 'man's' primary role is to be a stoic provider rather than a human being capable of vulnerability. As the RNP study highlights, while these young men are highly vocal about their responsibilities to earn and provide for their families, they are simultaneously deprived of the vocabulary or safe spaces to discuss their personal anxieties, fears, or mental health struggles.

Societal Consequences of Repression

This enforced silence is not merely a personal burden for the individual; it has profound, wide-reaching societal consequences. When adolescent boys are taught that their worth is tethered strictly to their economic output and that their emotional needs are secondary, it fosters a rigid form of masculinity. This environment can lead to difficulty in forming healthy interpersonal relationships, as the lack of emotional intelligence inhibits their ability to empathize or communicate effectively with others, impacting both men and women in their lives.

Challenging Traditional Gender Roles

Historically, the Indian social fabric has been structured around traditional gender roles that emphasize male dominance and female subordination. By ignoring the psychological development of boys, society inadvertently sustains these power dynamics. The findings from the RNP report suggest that true gender equity requires a paradigm shift where boys are encouraged to acknowledge their emotional landscapes. Breaking the cycle of silence is essential for developing healthier social dynamics and more compassionate future generations.

A Path Toward Holistic Development

Moving forward, the challenge lies in integrating emotional literacy into the upbringing of young boys. Addressing the vulnerability of adolescent males is not an act of detracting from the progress made in women's rights, but rather an essential step in ensuring that the next generation of men can navigate their lives with greater resilience and emotional maturity. The evidence provided by the RNP research serves as a critical call to action for educators, parents, and policymakers to rethink how we socialize young men in India.

Conclusion

The research underscores that the 'silence' of adolescent boys is a structural issue, not an individual failing. By bringing these unspoken challenges into the light, we can begin to dismantle the harmful stereotypes that limit the potential of young men. Fostering an environment where vulnerability is normalized will ultimately lead to a more balanced and empathetic society, benefiting every member of the community regardless of their gender.

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