BRICS parliamentary forum expresses ‘deep concern’ about West Asian hostilities
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The 12th BRICS Parliamentary Forum, chaired by Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, issued a joint declaration urging restraint in West Asia and advocating for a two-state solution. The forum also condemned the 2025 Pahalgam terror attack and called for comprehensive United Nations Security Council reform.
BRICS Parliamentary Forum Calls for Stability and Reform
The 12th BRICS Parliamentary Forum, held in New Delhi under the leadership of Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, has concluded with a strong emphasis on multilateral cooperation and global security. The assembly of parliamentary leaders from the BRICS nations focused heavily on the deteriorating geopolitical situation in West Asia, expressing profound concern over the escalation of hostilities. By calling for maximum restraint and the avoidance of actions that could further destabilize the region, the member states have reaffirmed their commitment to diplomatic conflict resolution over unilateral escalation.
Advancing the Two-State Solution
Central to the forum’s diplomatic agenda was the articulation of a clear stance on the Israel-Palestinian conflict. The joint declaration explicitly supported the 'two-state solution,' asserting the fundamental rights of the Palestinian people to self-determination and the establishment of an independent, sovereign state. This consensus highlights a unified BRICS perspective that views the creation of a viable Palestinian state as an essential pillar for achieving lasting peace and regional security in the Middle East.
Opposition to Unilateral Sanctions
Beyond the regional conflict, the forum took a firm stance against the use of unilateral coercive measures and economic sanctions. The participating nations argued that such actions are inconsistent with international law and carry severe humanitarian consequences. By highlighting the negative impact of these sanctions on human rights—specifically regarding food security, health, and the right to development—the BRICS bloc has challenged the efficacy of economic pressure as a tool of foreign policy, positioning itself as a proponent of a more equitable international order.
Condemnation of Terrorism and the Pahalgam Attack
A significant outcome of the two-day conclave was the unequivocal condemnation of the 2025 Pahalgam attack. By pledging to combat terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, the BRICS parliamentary leaders signaled a collective intolerance for extremist violence. This declaration reinforces the principle of non-intervention in the internal affairs of sovereign states, framing terrorism as a global threat that requires coordinated international action rather than isolated national responses.
The Push for UN Reform
Recognizing the limitations of existing global governance structures, the forum advocated for a comprehensive reform of the United Nations, with a particular focus on the Security Council. The declaration emphasized that the current architecture must be made more just and representative to reflect contemporary global realities. This push for reform suggests that the BRICS nations are seeking a greater voice in global decision-making, aiming to reshape international institutions to better serve the interests of the Global South and emerging economies.
Conclusion and Future Outlook
The 12th BRICS Parliamentary Forum has served as a critical platform for aligning the legislative priorities of its member nations. From addressing immediate regional crises in West Asia to setting long-term goals for institutional reform, the joint declaration underscores a collective desire for a multipolar world order. As these nations continue to navigate complex geopolitical landscapes, their emphasis on international law, human rights, and structural reform will likely remain at the forefront of their collaborative diplomatic efforts.
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